موضوع: advanced fireproof solutions

Although there are neither standards nor legislative requirements to deliver projects in BIM, many architects, structural engineers and contractors, plus a few investors are already applying BIM. An American National Standard entitled APPA 1000 - Total Cost of Ownership for Facilities Asset Management incorporates BIM to factor in a variety of critical requirements and costs over the life-cycle of the building, including but not limited to: replacement of energy, utility, and safety systems; co...

A 3D virtual model can also be created by creating a point cloud of the building or facility using laser scanning technology. In the project life cycle context, a 6D model is usually delivered to the owner when a construction project is finished. International Journal of Construction Management. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. Computing in Civil Engineering. Royal Academy of Engineering. 4D BIM, an acronym for 4-dimensional building information modeling, refers to the intelligent lin...